The city of Troy is situated on the Hudson River slightly
north of Albany and just south of Cohoes Falls (second largest water volume to
Niagara), where the Mohawk River enters the Hudson. Troy, the most significant
port between New York City and the Erie Canal, blossomed in the 19th
century. It served as a major commercial hub in the opening of the west. Large ships came up the Hudson and
transferred their cargo, including immigrants, to barges for the journey west
to Buffalo and beyond. Soon the traffic became two-way as western grain and
other commodities headed to NYC for consumption around the world.
In 1840 census, it was the 4th wealthiest city in
the United States on a per person basis and attracted entrepreneurs from New
England and New York. For example, Troy housed a large factory to manufacture
detachable collars and cuffs sold around the world. Hannah Montague, a Troy
housewife, invented this to save her husband’s shirts. The idea caught on around the world and the company later became the iconic Arrow Shirt Company.
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